Describe the single accomplishment of which you are most proud and Essay

Describe the single accomplishment of which you are most proud and explain why - Essay Example My family also lived near his, so I decided to go home as well, to be by his side as a friend and support him in any way I could. My friend was so distraught, he neglected to tell anyone at the school he would be leaving for a short period and also did not inform them of what had happened to his beloved sister. I did not want to see my good friend expelled during such a difficult time in his life, therefore, I took it upon myself to notify the school administration, professors, and anyone else necessary about his predicament and that he would be back after all was taken care of with his family. I also thought it would be good for my friend to be around his closest comrades in his time of need, so I not only came back to our hometown with him, but brought four of our closest school friends with me as well. They stayed with me for the duration and collectively we gave our grieving friend emotional support and backing. Furthermore, there were friends who could not leave school and be with all of us, but who likewise wanted to lend their support, so I kept all of them posted on everything going on, even when these friends were scattered at different schools across the country. I wanted to be of as much help as possible to not only my friend, but his family as well in this time of sadness and loss, therefore, my friends and I made ourselves available for errands, sh

The life AND death of Tiberius Gracchus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The life AND death of Tiberius Gracchus - Essay Example Tiberius began his military carrier during the Third Punic war when he was appointed in a military tribune attached to Scipio Aemilianus (his brother in law) staff. The period he served under Aemilianus as a military tribune built his status making him popular, thanks to his bravery and discipline. He is remembered as the first of his kind to scale the enemy walls. His outstanding performance earned him another significant appointment in 137 BC as the questor to consul Gaius Hostilius Mancinus. This position saw him serve in Numantia , a region found in the Hispania province. Here, he was among the army that took part in the botched Numantine that saw mancinus army suffer major defeats. During this war Mancinus made an unwise decision of withdrawing his army at night causing not only the defeat but also loss of their possession as their camp was looted. Seeing the danger that lingered, particularly on the army, Tiberius took advantage of his position as quaestor to sign a peace treat y with the Numantines against the general requirement that required a legate to complete the signing. During the negotiation, Tiberius revisited the adventures of Tiberiu Elder (the father), who equally fought in Spain but negotiated a peace accord with (Numantines, 24). This move caused him be regarded highly by the Numantines so much that when they discovered their army had taken his ledger in the process of despoiling the Roman camp, they made arrangement to have him get it back. Such is the case that they invited him in person, throwing a banquet in his honor and allowed him not only to recover his ledger but also take any other thing he wished to have from the spoils. Tiberius integrity could not permit him to do as they asked but instead he took back his ledger and only accepted some incense used for sacrificial rituals. There was so much frenzy in Rome on account of this

What Is Green Infrastructure Environmental Sciences Essay

What Is Green Infrastructure Environmental Sciences Essay Over the coming century, climate change scenarios in urban regions will be managing extremes of precipitation and temperature, increased storm frequency and intensity, and sea-level rise. The problems with which urban areas are already be indicating that climate change impacts have begun to occur and are likely to worsen in the future. Often green approaches are combined with modifications to other traditional hard infrastructures such as expanding storm-sewers and streets or building storm-water storage tunnels. In recent thinking, portfolios of green infrastructure and technologies have been identified as best practices at the local level when combined with traditional grey infrastructure to achieve greater urban sustainability and resilience. In addition, green infrastructure is now being recognized for its value as a means for adapting to the emerging and irreversible impacts of climate change. What is Green Infrastructure? The Definition According to Neil (2006), Green Infrastructure includes the network of green spaces and other natural elements such as river sand lakes that are interspersed between and connect villages, towns and cities. Individually these elements are green infrastructure assets and the roles that these assets play are green infrastructure functions. When appropriately planned, designed and managed, these assets and functions have the potential to deliver a wide range of social, environmental and economic benefits. Green infrastructure approaches help to achieve sustainability and resilience goals over a range of outcomes in addition to climate adaptation. The climate adaptation benefits of green infrastructure are generally related to their ability to moderate the impacts of extreme precipitation or temperature. The History of Green Infrastructures. According to Karen Firehock (2010). Green infrastructure planning is not an entirely new concept and the principles that form the basis for the concept have arisen from multiple disciplines. The term itself was first coined in Florida in 1994 in a report to the governor on land conservation strategies and was intended to reflect the notion that natural systems are equally, if not more important, components of our infrastructure. Since it is generally accepted that we have to plan for grey infrastructure, the idea of also planning to conserve or restore our natural resources, or green infrastructure, helped people to recognize its importance to community planning. As defined by Benedict and McMahon (2006). Green infrastructure is a strategically planned and managed network of wilderness, parks, greenways, conservation easements, and working lands with conservation value that supports native species, maintains natural ecological processes, sustains air and water resources, and contributes to the health and quality of life for Americas communities and people The types of green infrastructures According to Neil (2006), Green infrastructure approaches to land-use planning promote the widest range of functions which can be performed by the same asset, unlocking the greatest number of benefits. Such an approach enables us to demand more from the land in a sustainable way; by helping to identify when it can provide multiple benefits and to manage the many, often conflicting, pressures for housing, industry, transport, energy, agriculture, nature conservation, recreation and aesthetics. It also highlights where it is important to retain single or limited land use functions. There are has many types of green infrastructure including in local scales, cities scale and regional scale. The types of green infrastructure in local, neighborhood, village such as : Trees Street Hedges pocket parks private gardens pond and streams cemeteries and burial grounds green roofs and walls, swales institutional open spaces small wood lands and etcetera. In town, city and district scale such as : business settings city parks forest parks lakes country parks rivers and flood plains recreational spaces agricultural land landfill brownfield areas and many more. In city-region, regional and national scale the types of green infrastructures is : regional parks shoreline forest reservoirs roads and railway networks national parks The Benefits of Green Infrastructure. According to Neil (2006) The benefits of incorporating green infrastructure into the planning, management and design. The multifunctional nature of green infrastructure assets, underpinned by ecosystem services, means that they can deliver a diverse range of benefits which are mutually reinforcing and can be enhanced by the connectivity of these assets. It is important to fully appreciate the many benefits that GI can generate, including: 2.4.1 Climate change adaptation Even modest increases in tree canopy cover can significantly reduce the urban heat island effect via evapotranspiration and shading, as well as improving air quality, which often suffers because of higher temperatures. Connectivity of GI via wildlife corridors is critical in ensuring that biodiversity is safeguarded in the face of a changing climate and green space can ameliorate surface water run-off to reduce the risk of flooding. 2.4.2 Water management Green infrastructure is a good approach for managingflood risk. This can involve placing sustainable drainage systems (SUDs) in developments to attenuate surface water runoff and enhance biodiversity and recreation. Agricultural land and wetlands can be used to store flood water in areas where there is no risk to homes and commercial buildings. Green infrastructure can be used to manage coastal retreat as well as to restore wetlands, enhancing carbon sequestration whilst providing important wildlife habitat. At Ingrebourne Hill, water management has been controlled through drainage schemes and the on-site lake, designed to alleviate flooding of neighboring properties and roads. 2.4.3 Economic values Quality green space can have a major positive impact on land and property markets, creating settings for investment and acting as a catalyst for wider regeneration. High quality, connected environments attract skilled and mobile workers which in turn encourage business investment, as is demonstrated at Crewe Business Park. 2.4.4 Biodiversity enhancement, corridors and linkages The role of GI in providing wildlife habitat in both urban and rural areas is well established, but taking a landscape-scale approach to the planning, design and management of connected GI assets provides the framework within which species migration can more readily occur in response to environmental pressures such as climate change. The Landscape Architecture profession As retrieved from http://www.prospects.ac.uk/landscape_architect_job_description.htm (2010) Landscape architects create the landscape around us. They plan, design and manage open spaces including both natural and built environments. They work to provide innovative and aesthetically pleasing environments for people to enjoy, whilst ensuring that changes to the natural environment are appropriate, sensitive and sustainable. The definition of Landscape Architect. According to Arno Sighart Schmid (2000) Landscape Architects conduct research and advice on planning, design and stewardship of the outdoor  environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment, and its conservation and sustainability of development. For the profession of landscape architect, a degree in landscape architecture is required. Today, on the threshold of a new Millennium, humankind stands at a decisive point on its way into the future, with grave challenges and risks relating to our natural environment and its carrying capacity. Our profession of landscape architecture is called upon to contribute towards safeguarding the viability of the natural environment and towards developing and maintaining a humane built environment in cities, towns and villages. The role of landscape architect As defined by American Society of Landscape Architects Declaration on Environment and Development (1993). Landscape architecture is the profession which applies artistic and scientific principles to the research, planning, design and management of both natural and built environments. Practitioners of this profession apply creative and technical skills and scientific, cultural and political knowledge in the planned arrangement of natural and constructed elements on the land with a concern for the stewardship and conservation of natural, constructed and human resources. The resulting environments shall serve useful, aesthetic, safe and enjoyable purposes. The roles of landscape architect is : developing new or improved theories, policy and methods for landscape planning, design and  management at local, regional, national and multinational levels; developing policy, plans, and implementing and monitoring proposals as well as developing new or  improved theories and methods for national parks and other conservation and recreation areas; developing new or improved theories and methods to promote environmental awareness, and undertaking planning, design, restoration, management and maintenance of cultural and/or historic landscapes, parks, sites and gardens; planning, design, management, maintenance and monitoring functional and aesthetic layouts of built  environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas including private and public open spaces, parks,  gardens, streetscapes, plazas, housing developments, burial grounds, memorials; tourist, commercial,  industrial and educational complexes; sports grounds, zoos, botanic gardens, recreation areas and farms; contributing to the planning, aesthetic and functional design, location, management and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, dams, energy and major development projects; undertaking landscape assessments including environmental and visual impact assessments with view to developing policy or undertaking projects; identifying and developing appropriate solutions regarding the quality and use of the built environment in urban, suburban and rural areas and making designs, plans and working drawings, specifications of work, cost estimates and time schedules; conducting research, preparing scientific papers and technical reports, developing policy, teaching, and advising on aspects regarding landscape architecture such as the application of geographic The role landscape architect in green infrastructures. According to Neil (2006), Landscape practitioners are engaged in every stage of the green infrastructure approach and are leading a revolution in the way in which green infrastructure is developed. This includes the planning of environmental resources, the design of new public realm, implementation of strategy and the management of delivered projects. Landscape practitioners have a pivotal role to play with other professionals in all stages of a green infrastructure process, which operates at all spatial scales. Landscape practitioners are trained in a broad range of disciplines with an ability to think holistically and see the bigger picture. This means that the profession understands the many processes at work which shape the land and appreciates the need to consider potential changes to which a particular location could be subjected over time. The result is a profession which is ideally placed to provide the vision and tenacity needed for the sustainable development of our green i nfrastructure assets. Conclusion The green infrastructure is crucial part of urban fabric that is highly perceived by residents contributing to their physical, cognitive and social well-being. Green infrastructure as spaces where they have contact with nature that fulfill nature needs and residents interaction needs. Diversity afforded the residents experiential contacts with the green infrastructure that offered stimulations with the outdoor environments to the residents. It allowed them frequent engagements in various activities, made them familiar and felt connected with the green infrastructure. Landscape architect take a main role to develop green infrastructure in any part of urban or sub-urban area. It is importance for physical, social interactions and effects of residents engaging with greens and open spaces. Cognitive experience of green infrastructure also evokes a sense of attachment to green spaces and towards a community as a whole. This is because parks and urban green spaces offer people positive emo tional states and make available favorite places that are serene, peaceful and restful.

Demand Management and Fiscal Policy Essay examples -- Fiscal Policy In

Demand Management and Fiscal Policy Fiscal policy is the manipulation of aggregate demand using taxation and or government spending. The government tends to make most of its fiscal decisions in the annual budget, usually announced in March of each year. However, there are a number of problems in using fiscal policy to control aggregate demand - one of the most significant is the problem of time-lags. 1. Time Lags Many aspects of fiscal policy have a delayed effect on aggregate demand. Changing the fiscal stance can take some time to achieve. For example switching to an expansionary fiscal policy through increased government spending can take some time before the full multiplied effects are felt on the economy. If the government announced increased health service spending, there could be considerable delays, as various committees decide how best to allocate the new funding. Then, if some extra construction work is planned, contracts need negotiating and awarding, all before actual spending takes place. On top of all these delays, major capital projects such as new hospital extensions could themselves take some time to complete. The net effect is that there may be months if not years before the planned increased in government spending actually has its full effect on the economy. This scenario is equally appropriate if the government is intending to build more roads, employ more teachers, invest more in the military etc. Admittedly, a tax change is probably quicker to introduce, although often businesses need some advanced warning so they can accommodate any change - again building-in some delay. Question: So what is his the problem of this for demand management ? The danger is that if the government was attempting to reflate the economy ( ie boost AD ) because of a lack of demand and economic activity, by the time the expansionary fiscal policy takes effect - the economy could have entered an upswing. Thus the economy might end up being stimulated at exactly the most inappropriate time. This time lag in fiscal policy could lead to exaggerated swings in the trade cycle - increasing volatility and hence inducing more uncertainty. 2. Fine Tuning -------------- Fine tuning is difficult when using fiscal policy. This refers to the ability to manipulate taxes and spending plans to bring abo... ...there any benefits ? Alternatively, an interest rate decrease is likely to lead to some capital outflows and hence a weakening of the currency. 2. Interest rates and time lags There can be some delays before the full effects of interest rates change are felt on the economy. When the Bank of England push up rates for example, it will take some time for the full effects to filter through the economy. Some estimates put this delay as being as long as 18 months. This is because, some banks eg HSBC, NatWest may not immediately adjust their rates straight away. Even if they do, some individuals may have fixed rate loans or mortgages, or they have some period of fixed rate ( eg for the first 3 years of a mortgage). Therefore, these individuals will not have their discretionary income changed for some time. Individuals with outstanding amounts on credit cards may also benefit from a couple of months delay before they start to notice that their interest payments have started to rise. Nevertheless, interest rate changes are thought to be much faster acting that fiscal policy changes, as at least an interest change will have some immediate impact straight away.

Science, Philosophy and Society

Subject: Science, Philosophy and Society Question: Do you know you are not in the Matrix, and does it matter? From my understanding, I am not live in a real life, I live in some kind of system such as Matrix Philosophers and physicists were discussed a lot about the matrix that we live in, so and they gave much more ideas about the computer simulation and a real life. From my point of view, we are absolutely live in the matrix, and the life is not real that we live. I think the world is somehow like a system and everything depends on one another. And I have enough clear reasons and examples to prove that. So if we think carefully and logically, we can admit that the life we live in is not real. Why?Let's think logically, about on the planet Earth that we live in. If the moon was just a little bit further or closer away from our planet how that would affect and change everything and if we were further closer to the sun how that would affect and change everything and how our body has these complex functions process oxygen and sunlight what it produces and we it's so complicated. And how we create, so we have been created right everything that we create in our society starts with a thought by our brain. The world we live in feels normal and ordinary. It feels like this is just how humans exist and always existed. But its not. According to my understanding, our planet is going round its axis, and we can not live on the planet than from the planet Earth. We are protected by the layers of the sky, and we are given air and water for our lives, and we will do other important things for survive by ourselves. For example; we are creating different types of physical and intelligent techniques to make things physically easer, and we are contrive different kind of products to use; we cultivate different kinds of plans to eat. If we do not do these things, we can not possibly imagine our lives. So from my understanding, it's just like a perfectly structured program, and we've got this perfectly structured program, we have to play for alive and we have programmed into this planet Earth. Maybe my ideas are wrong, but think carefully, that our brain and body is such a perfectly structured system. For example; if we smell, hear, eat, touch, or see anything, we can not say it's all real because everything we fell that automatically will send signals to our basic system which is brain. So we can easily say it is somehow like a system. If we do not have a brain we can not feel at all. Take an example of the stomach, and this is very complex such as other organisms is works like a system. So single cell of the 10000 trillions cells in our body actually has its own intelligence, yes is it incredible but when we zoom it, we can see it like a universe.Furthermore, how do we know that anything is exists how do we know there's a world outside my mind I look around there a world of cars and tables and trees and buildings how do really that any of it is real I think none of them is real, so why? Because, many things that we see and the physical objects is not to show us the truth it is to hide the truth so that we do not have to deal with all that complexity and we have a little eye candy for our species that let us do what we need to do to stay alive. So we can see only outsides and we cannot see inside that things and as will as any kind of very little things. We can only see things simpler, but it will look totally different when we look at it with microscopic, closely-distinct, and distant proximity devices. For example, we cannot see bacteria floating in the air, so millions of different kinds of bacteria fly in the air we breathe. We cannot afford to see very small insects and neither plants. So I admire that everything that we see is not real. We see and feel this truth, but that does not mean we live in real life. We only see tenth of what we see around us, this mean we only see falsehood but not real.I believe that all people are created by Allah and live in a real life. And I want to say an example of a book created by God, the book is called Quran. If we take Islam from a religious point of view, if we see the Quran which is 1400yrs old, still mentions many facts which is we are not live in real life, for example we cannot see and feel any kind of the soul and the snouts, and this cannot be seen by human eyes, but animals can see it and also they can be seen on the camera images we are just living in a system that God has created, but we can see real life after we die. Some people may claim that the Quran was changed as new scientific facts were discovered. But this cannot be the case, because it is a historically documented fact that the Quran is preserved in it is original language. A Quran was written down and memorised by people during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad.Thank you for your time.

Is Being Fashionable a Sin?

â€Å"Don't Judge a book from it's cover† is a great phrase, but we do actually Judge appearance first before getting to know people. That first impression helps anywhere, and good knowledge of fashion, and being well groomed really helps. I think it was Marilyn Monroe that said, â€Å"Clothing should be tight enough to show you are a woman, but loose enough to show you are a lady†. Words to live by!! I want to tell them that being modest does NOT mean covering yourself in a shapeless denim bag of a dress that hides any last speck of femininity!It is possible to be beautiful, stylish, and modest. A move toward beautiful clothes that are modest and actually make the person look good is always needed in the fashion world. Remaining fashionable is also a status war in itself, because you can only attain the status at which you can personally afford. I find concept of something being â€Å"fashionable† quite puzzling. Why many people feel obliged to wear â€Å"fashi onable clothes†? They don't wear it because of aesthetic value – or do they?If something was fashionable last season and now it is not, does it mean that the aesthetic Judgment changed or do people recognize value in conforming to the majority? The answer is simpler than you think. â€Å"Fashion† is the effect, not the cause. Combine two separate concepts: First, that pleasure resulting from a certain aesthetic fades over time. So yes to your first question, it is the aesthetic value that changes. You can only eat ice cream so long until you get tired of eating it, even though nothing changed about the ice cream.Similarly, people get tired of seeing the same kind of clothes being worn all the time. There is a certain pleasure in novelty. Second, fashion has a social value, as well as an individual one. Socially, what people ear is a significant part of our environment, so it's more pleasing to see people well- dressed. Individually, to wear clothes that other peo ple find pleasing arouses our vanity, so we have a personal interest in pleasing our society. â€Å"Fashion† refers to this careful equilibrium between social pleasure and individual vanity.It's more of a sign claiming â€Å"I'm up to date† than any aesthetics, but being up to date is very valued by many people, even if it is about something as irrelevant as clothing and even if being up to date about irrelevant things implies an opportunity cost and earns lost opportunities to be up to date about relevant things. Subconscious thoughts are not characterized for being very deep. TOPIC: People nowadays are paying a lot of attention to fashion. Do you think this is a good thing? As a kind of art, fashion has its own values and benefits for people such as making them more beautiful.Nowadays, people are paying a lot of attention to fashion and I think this is a very good thing because of the following reasons. First, fashion makes people become more attractive. On the roads , a girl dressing in fashionable clothes always attracts more attention of people than one in outdated outfit. This is because as human beings, we all want something that is new and appealing rather than boring. And fashion, in this case, contributes a lot to the beauty of people. It makes them more pretty in apparels that are updated to the popular trends, which a number of people are interested in.Secondly, fashion indirectly builds up a healthy lifestyle. People who love fashion always want to be in the most up-to-date dress. However, these clothes are Just suitable for certain body shape, which is usually a thin one. Therefore, fashion and he love for it are encouraging more and more people to follow a healthful diet, to do exercise and to work out in order to have perfect bodies that are fitted in the clothes they like. Last but not least, fashion makes our world an interesting place to live in. If fashion did not exist, the world might be a dull place where all people wore the same things with the same color.We could never see attractive girls in fashionable clothes on the roads or youthful boy in hip hop costumes. Moreover, no fashion meaner no traditional costume, which is a unique part that differentiates each culture. Therefore, with cushion, people can enjoy a colorful world where everyone looks beautiful and attractive in their own fashion style. In short, I believe that the special attention of people to fashion is reasonable and needed to be encouraged. It is because fashion contributes a lot to better people's appearance, to create a healthy lifestyle and a colorful world.Fashion is a sword TTT can heal or destroy. Ultimately in today's age, Fashion Just destroys people's lives. Fashion as healing: As an art, fashion can bring healing and meaning to people's lives especially ones who are gifted in designing and have passion for it. As destructive. Too many to describe. Fashion sprung out from man's perversity to want to dress to impress. To dres s to look good so that who benefits? They benefit and feel better about themselves. Look presentable is the goal for most organizations but that has just set a mindset especially in work cultures where dressing good matters.It does really create stratifications and psychological stress on people to dress a certain way if not be ready to meet the Judgment or isolation in some cases. What do these benefit a person when they reflect back upon the impact of fashion in society? Not forgetting what many people above have indicated on fashion's influence on self esteem and other matters. Fashion like science gives people a reason to have a Job and to feel good about it but it may actually be one of the reasons why people began to sin and erode the societal norms and family unities.Fashion makes people liberal in whatever they want such that they don't have to care anymore bat people around. Making a statement is bold but a great way to make oneself unique and humans crave that because they need to stand out and make a marquee in the community. They want to feel significant and stand out from the crowd. I'm saying good that you stand out but if the assumptive effect of fashion leads to the detrimental destruction on human unity and communion, then fashion shall be no more than a subtle piece of timber waiting to explode in someone's lives in some form of cheat or sick way.It really matters how you dress but many people's lives have been testimonies of the human need to find acceptance and prominence in some way and fashion is really not a good way. Predictability is a fine line between looking good and attention seeking. Conclusion; Fashion destroys pulp's lives very subtly and slowly if no appropriate boundaries are observed. Any since no one can restrict anyone from wearing anything, the trend is that fashion is one factor that harms our society and its a fact that no one can refute.Fashion here refers to the general consensus that dressing encompasses in our curren t day where we dress to show rather than to be presentable. That is the case TTT MAJORITY of brands try to proliferate. Sex sells is the message of the day. Just look at most of the biggest companies and you can be sure TTT is one of their drives in the company. Inner beauty not outer fashion ‘For beautiful eyes, look for the good in others; for beautiful lips, speak only words of kindness; and for poise, walk with the knowledge that you are never alone,' is a famous quote by Audrey Hepburn.Thus it is about the inner beauty not the outer fashion. Lol, thank you can't think of anything else Self Respect has officially disappeared Women nowadays no longer dress to impress instead they dress to expose. Even though as women we may think that if we dress in a particular way, it would attract a guy we need to remember that if we respect who we are and how we portray ourselves, men will see this and respect us as well. Children as young as 12 are beginning to dress in clothes with a lot of exposure which is a sign that they are growing up.Children need to be children when they have the time and discovering and understanding grown up stuff should be left for their futures ahead. Makes people feel inadequate. Fashion is greedy and kills individuality. We are told that if you wear this or wear that, men will want you, etc. It is a load of rubbish. You can't Just wear what you want because that isn't ‘in' for that year, or month, or even week. Fashion churns out lines from every high street store in the country. Style and creativity (great things) should not be synonymous with fashion This organized fashion world however is something else.A grotesque facet of humanity and offshoot of capitalism, it commodities and homogeneous almost everything on this planet. Ultimately, in order to reproduce the same shallow, greedy hierarchy behind the the finished/contrived products mediated and presented to us. It DOES damage the planet. It DOES kill animals. It DOES caus e eating disorders. It DOES cause low self esteem. It fuels competitiveness and ignorance, and an irresponsible denial of reality. It causes us to ignore who we really are, who other people really are and values and issues which can't be turned into something sexy and desirable.It causes us to overlook the wonderful non-airbrushed world we already live in, and it also causes us to refuse to acknowledge and solve the problems that are there in it. It causes us to rule out knowing entire groups of people, adopting entire ways of thinking. It also – despite its self-proclaimed image of not doing so – continues racism and tethering. For several years I fell into the fashion trap set for all people. Lured in by the glossiness, the perfection, the sex, glamour, the manipulative language and presentation.I looked at the world through fashion's demeaning gaze and missed out on so much and hurt many people. I hurt my savings! I hurt my development! I wasted time. I hurt myself in developing an eating disorder and not embracing the absolutely wonderful person I already was. I also hurt people close to me, acquaintances, with the inherent Judgment fashion instills. I hurt people all around the world by paying attention to fashion, as fashion is a system relying on the people outside/at the bottom.I also no doubt perpetuated the harsh living standards for those at the bottom of the fashion industry making these clothes. And I damaged the planet. I don't believe that the meaner meet the ends whatsoever and if fashion was really that great it wouldn't need the billions and billions spent on constant PR & advertising. I think our society is seriously lacking in education/seriously over indoctrinated by the media now if a several million dollar ad which taps into your biological/instinctive yearnings to sell you an unrelated and inanimate object is seen s totally normal and an art form.I would also bring into question fashion houses funding of things which maint ain the hierarchy and the concept of ‘cool' and commodities ‘e. Galleries, shows, films, celebrities, buildings and why Italian fashion houses donate millions to the maintenance of crumbling Italian buildings which fuel the rest of the worlds perception of beautiful Italy etc etc I know there are other issues in play. I wrote this very quickly and it may seem reductive but I'm positive my argument is stronger than those trying to reassure themselves fashion is a necessary art form.It deviates youngsters from studies Youngsters who pay more attention to fashion are less attentive to their studies and when it comes to devoting time to their academic career, they seem to be less concerned. This very attitude and the role of fashion Magazines is harming the very basics of the student community and they start feeling that their life would reach a certain height if they involve their selves in the fashion activities. It is making people's minds more dependent on material thing s. It puts this image in your head that its all about how you look and what to wear and tepidity such as that.People are too dependent on what factories and what the government and what industries provide for them, when you can benefit you and your mind set by buying clothes that are for needs, not 50 million shirts to wear because you NEED every dang color. I understand that fashion is a way that people can express themselves, but when you take it too far and make it something you cannot live without, it shows true weakness in you AND society as a whole. Fashion rules the world. How many people do you know that don't care about the way they dress?I could count mine on one hand. People spend money they don't even have on clothes they will only wear once or twice at the most. When you spend money you don't have, your creating a problem for yourself, and others. Once you go broke, you start to have to get help from the government. The government gets it's money from the taxes and stuf f from the people who choose to spend their money the right way. Is it fair either? Fashion is harmful to society It makes you feel not K each season. So in an effort to feel K you pressure yourself to buy.It's not about creating peace or Joy in one's, but rather reinforcing you're not k unless you wear this designer or can afford this fashion. It's a waste of human resources. Displays the â€Å"perfect† image to viewers This causes them to believe in that image and strive to achieve it in order to feed their need to look beautiful. They try to follow the way that they are shown in the fashion industry which will help them to be accepted and look like the perfect beautiful woman so that they can match the society's requirements on beauty.Fashion depresses peoples freedom to be an individual Everyone here seems to be talking about clothes, but following fashion is in my mind, owing something that everyone is supposedly doing at the moment whether it be types of clothes, cars, behavior. Basically copying others Just to fit in or gain supposed social recognition. This can be harmful to a persons individuality, self esteem and general happiness if taken so far to stop people feeling they can freely be themselves. They have to follow the fashion no matter what the cost or think it's k to treat people who don't follow suit as outcasts.People are too bind to realize what fashion can do to person. I know this from experience and have watched people surfer. Fashion is killing naggers and some adults. Fashion is a waste of time. What happened to people expressing themselves? There are too many people wrapped up in what's in or getting the next best thing. Also, the so-called fashion of â€Å"hot bodies†; what the hell is up with that? I watched a friend who is so called â€Å"fat and ugly† struggle with being in style and having a body people want to see. She starved herself and made herself throw up Just to fit in.Honestly, I used to be wrapped up in fashion, but my mom made me realize that I don't need the newest things out there. I don't need make up as I used to think. My mom showed me how to express myself through everything I do. I thank her for that! I may be only 16 but I know what it used to be like. I don't care about fashion because being â€Å"in† is showing how low people can be and labeling them as trash, ugly, poor and worse. Fashion is harmful to a society and there is so much more around us. The sad thing is that most of the world is too blind to see it.People think fashion is so important because they always want to look good. Why do people always think fashion is so important? Well that is my question to you! Why is it so important? Why do you have to ooh good for people to like you? Some people in this world think that life is all about fashion! Well its not! Soot all you losers out there who think fashion is the best things in life.. Well stop thinking that. If you don't stop thinking that then you will grow up to have no friends and will have the worst life ever. So I came here to say fashion is not everything in life and it is harmful to some girls.If girls think that they will be liked if they look good then they will grow up to be lonely and have no friends. So if your one of those people think about al the other important things in life before you go to a party or get dressed up. Young girls are trying to emulate celebrities/models and can't differentiate the celebrity's â€Å"public persona† wardrobe from their everyday â€Å"at-home† wardrobe. Young girls look to celebrities and/or models when trying to figure out fashion. They see what is dished out to them from the media or from in-person events.They don't understand that much of what celebrities wear is worn specifically for the publicity. Some even for shock value Just to get into the forefront of the public eye. They see models with unrealistic body shapes and think that to be beautiful and successful they too have to be unhealthily thin. They don't know how many models are throwing up the only calories their bodies receive on a daily basis. They don't understand that celebrities that are dressing in body-hugging clothes and see-through tops are purposefully dressing that way because sex sells.Girls are so obsessed with being popular and accepted that they are trying to bypass being a girl and instead are trying to rush into being a woman. They aren't even getting the chance to figure out for themselves the stupidity of celebrities who spend a good sum of money walking in 9†³ stilettos or shoes without heels all for the sake of publicity. It is obvious that the celebrity is Just hiding behind the same insecurity that the little girls have about being accepted and loved for who they are. For the record, people with real talent do not need to hide behind the facade of fashion absurdity.At schools, girls have started to rank themselves with fashion. Girls have started to decid ed who's who by what they wear, and if one doesn't have enough money to buy a certain piece of clothing, then see it being worn around schools, than their self-esteems can be lowered to a certain degree, and can be seen as a target to bullies, making the situation worse. I feel that fashion is harmful to society, because it promotes a culture that is based solely on appearance. The fashion industry encourages an unrealistic outlook for men and women in regards to their bodies and their looks.Women and men have gone to great extremes to mold their bodies into what the fashion world has decided is â€Å"perfect†, often disregarding their health and well-being, Just to look like the air-brushed, rail-thin models that the industry has deemed beautiful. Fashion is definitely harmful to society, because it inspires people to make potentially harmful lifestyle choices. Societal problems, such as anorexia and teen violence, are exemplary as to why fashion can actually be harmful. The media pushes the idea of beauty, as it is associated with apparently emaciated super models and punks wearing baggy pants and chains.Our children try to emulate what they are seeing on television. Some restrict their eating to the point that their health suffers, and others steal and even resort to violence to obtain clothes that look like those their television heroes wear. Fashion contributes to excluding certain individuals from society by labeling them as different. Fashion meaner being able to express oneself, but when an individual does not have access to fashionable clothes for financial reasons or cultural ones, this individual is generally excluded from society.Fashion contributes in directing our attention towards appearances, and it impacts in a negative way what people think of each other. It harms the environment, it promotes low paid work, an unhealthy self-image and futility and contributes to the increase of consumerism. Most clothes are made with processes that pol lute the atmosphere and water sources, produce CO and other harmful gas, and a lot of waste. Most of the clothes are made y people who are paid around 12 cents a day and work in very poor conditions. The fashion industry employs models who are too thin and present their bodies as desirable and normal – how your body should be.And because the magazines, ads and whatnot make the clothes – and the whole industry – look so glamorous, people then feel tempted to buy more and more. This way, our society is becoming more image-centered, more futile and consuming. The fashion industry can be harmful to society, due to its unnatural display of weight requirements. In recent years, the alarming trend of fashion models' unnatural weight acquirement has directly affected our society, both as consumers and as individuals dealing with self-esteem issues that turn into dangerous health conditions.Teen and preteen girls are especially susceptible to the trends that the â€Å"h ouses of fashion† determine are â€Å"in†. Fashion is harmful to society for several reasons and it shouldn't be taken as seriously. Fashion is harmful to society because it makes people feel like they have to dress like the models and worst of all have to be the same size as the models. Children get shunned at school because of fashion and not wearing the top labels of clothing. It is unfair to Judge on fashion but that is what we do most of the time. I believe fashion is harmful to society.As the mother of a thirteen year old girl I can tell you that many things that are considered fashionable are ruining society. Whether it be the way they are wearing their clothes or what. There are also other issues that fall into this category television shows and radio. What is acceptable and what isn't? It is all a very thin line but all of it is becoming our undoing. Fashion is not harmful to society as it simply personifies freedom Fashion allows people to express themselves i n an individual way. It provides diversity in society which can only be a healthy thing.It shows that people have freedom and therefore allows them to relax and feel comfortable for who they are. Overall it makes for happier individuals which results in a more prosperous society. Fashion is the reason so many people are up to their neck in credit card debt. How many times do you go to a department store and not get asked by the cashier if you want a charge card for that store. The answer is almost never. Not only will the store charge you $100 for that pair of Sears, they will let you pay more than that if you onto want to pay for it all right now.Fashion is the biggest scam in consumer product because their products are never worth what you have to pay to be fashionable. Fashion beautifies the society There is nothing wrong with the fashion around us. Its Just our perspective that needs to looked upon and changed regarding fashion. Fashion is all around us so we can't imagine a soc iety without fashion. It would Just look like a prehistoric society without fashion. Fashion is the result of the man,s mental development, so there is nothing wrong with it.

Why College Is Important to Me Essay Example

Why College Is Important to Me Essay Example Why College Is Important to Me Essay Why College Is Important to Me Essay The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance,1 said a famous historical Philosopher named Socrates. Having a college education is such an important part of my life. It provides the opportunity to gain a higher knowledge into the field that I am working towards. I personally feel that having a college degree earns you a certain respect and not only that, I feel you gain feelings of higher self-respect. I’m setting the standards higher for myself. When you look for a good job, one of the requirements you see often is a college degree.That higher education means higher success in life. You walk into that interview with higher confidence as you worked so hard at obtaining that degree that is going to be the foundation for the success of your life. You know what you are doing. You believe that the employer you are interviewing with will see all your hard work and see that you have the experience to earn the position that you are applying for. You will be seen as a concrete asset to the company in which you want to work with. Employers see college education as experience and experience leads to a better job.College education is like training for the job. You are training yourself for the success for your life. You are opening up yourself to opportunities that you would have if you didn’t have a college education. Wouldn’t you want to work for a job that you have cho sen and not one that you have to do? A college education can help you do that. There is no doubt that a college or university education is extremely valuable to an individual who is striving to improve his career and the life of his family. 2 I look towards how important getting a degree means for my own family.The knowledge I can gain to improve my daughters education is rewarding enough in itself, not to mention the potential of earning more money for my family. Who wants to work for a marginally low income in a world like this? No, you want to work hard so that you can get a good job with great earning potential. In this economy, a college education is extremely essential. You need to be able to make the most money for your potential in order to survive. If you have a family, you must be able to support them and provide for them. Can you do this without a college education?Sure, but do you have the knowledge to back up what you are capable of doing? You can rest easier and become more successful with a college education than without one. It has been stated in many ways that having a higher education means that you can earn potentially more money in the long run than if you didn’t. I own and operate my own family child care inside of my home. My long term dream is to eventually open my own child care center. Getting my degree will ensure that I am qualified enough to be able to do this. The education will back up my knowledge in the field.The quality of my child care program depends greatly on my college education. Without that, I may just as well be another babysitter. Some clients look at my credentials and choose to put their children in my child care based on what I’ve done to better my education in Early Childhood Education. I write my curriculum and plan my day to day activities all because of the knowledge I have gained while earning my degree. I feel confident that the children in my childcare will get the best early childhood education that their needs allow them to.I can earn significantly more after earning my degree and I’m looking forward to it. I am proud of my accomplishments. It’s amazing what you can learn when obtaining your college degree. In conclusion, I would never look back on what I have accomplished and only look forward to climbing the ladder of education. I only wish there was enough lifetime to learn everything. There is so much I’d like to pursue.Bibliography 1Great Thinkers on Self Education – Socrates Self-Made Scholar 6/2/2009 http://selfmadescholar. om/b/2009/06/02/great-thinkers-on-self-education-socrates/ 11/11/12 2 Why College Education Is Important to Me StudyMode. com. November 2011 lt; studymode. com/essays/Why-College-Education-Is-Important-To-829331. htmlgt;. 11/11/12 Ashworth college – Achieving Academic excellence course reading material Ashworth College Created by Jon Ash Created 4/27/12 Last updated 5/22/12 Importance of College Education By J eff McGuire College View collegeview. com/articles/article/importance-of-college-education

buy custom Samsara and Sakuntala essay

buy custom Samsara and Sakuntala essay Samsara literally means the continuous flow. The flow is a cycle starting at birth, life, death and reincarnation within Hinduism. Sakuntala is a nymph who was the daughter to Vishvamitra by a nymph Meneka. Sakuntalas story revolves around her love, marriage, separation and her re-union with the king Dushyata. Thesis The essay below explains the purpose of "patient suffering" as a means for all men to escape from "samsara" in the Hindi faith, and use of Sakuntala as an exemplary representative of the necessity and effectiveness of "patient suffering." Sakuntala Sakuntala was left in the forest which was her birthplace. She got her nourishment from birds until Kanwa, a sage, found her. Love between Sakuntala and king Dushyanta started while she was under the care of the sage Kanwa. Sakuntalas sight led king Dushyanta to fall in love. The king induced her to the Ganharva, a mutual yet easy declaration of mutual acceptance. As a pledge to his love before returning to his city, Dushyanta gave Sakuntala a ring. Durvasas, a sage, visiting Kanwa cursed Sakuntala to be forgotten by the lover. However, having thought over te curse, the sage promised that the curse would be lifted once the king Dushyanta saw the ring. Sakuntala set in search of his husband. On the way, she took a birth in a sacred pool where she lost her ring. The curse could not lift due to the lack of the ring, so the king did not recognize Sakuntala. Sakuntala tries to convince the king of their meeting, but this makes her suffer more. She could not convince him. A fisherman caught a large fish where he found the ring, the ring of recollection. The fisherman took it to the king who recognized his ring, which led to his subsequent acceptance of Sakuntala and her son Bharata. Patient suffering is evident in Sakuntalas case. The missing ring of recollection is the sole course of Sakuntalas sufferings. There is a happy re-union after an exceedingly long duration of accumulated suffering. Samsara and its Shortcomings Turning mind from Samsara is freeing you from every attachment life in the realms of Samsara. The precious human rebirth, karma, impermanence and the Samsaric suffering allow us to develop this freedom. The precious human re-birth has been considered precious having evaded the following suffering, birth in paranoia, hunger and thirst, animal birth, birtth within uncivilized lands, birth as a god (with unusually long life where the aftermath is the rebirth in a less and painful states), life on incorrect views and finally birth when no Buddha appears. At this time, one does not get the Buddhist teachings and, therefore, no knowledge on how to free from Samsaric suffering. Impermanence talks of the ways in which every human life may end not necessarily at old age. Karma depicts that actions lead to a casualty. Positive actions lead to positive results and vice versa where the latter causes suffering. However, teachings inform that the negative deeds have positive aspects. The aspects a re put in place when one gets to purify him or her from the negativity created. This purification may be applied through the four powers, action regret, re-preparation of the resulting ill effects, resolution and laying in place the first three powers. Conclusion If negative experiences predominate, suffering is mainly experienced. Samsaric suffering is as a result of cumulative negative actions. Samsara may be compared with the sitting on the end of a needle. It is suffering all through. Discern between right and evil should help in doing away with unacceptable actions. The corresponding result will help in freeing Samsara. Buy custom Samsara and Sakuntala essay

How to Write a Research Paper on Obesity

How to Write a Research Paper on Obesity Research Paper on Obesity How to start a research paper on obesity Tips on how to start Example of an outline Example of a thesis statement Example of an obesity research paper introduction How to write body paragraphs for a research paper on obesity Tips on body writing Example on 1st body paragraph Example on 2nd body paragraph Example on 3rd body paragraph How to finish a research paper on obesity Tips on conclusion writing Example of a conclusion Tips on research paper revision How to start a research paper on obesity A paper on obesity is dependent on the intended audience. If the audience is well familiar with the subject and the research paper is meant to reinforce certain key aspects of the subject, then the format is slightly different. The structure and format of the introduction may be also different depending on the preferences of the instructor. Therefore, depending on the audience and preferences, you may need to define some key terms about obesity and elucidate on how the contents of the essay are relevant to them. Thus, it is important to seek clarification from an lecturer to understand what he/she expects about the essay. However, here are some general tips that can help you nail a good introduction for an essay on obesity. Tips on how to start. Introduction to an obesity research paper Define the term obesity exhaustively. Include some statistical data that talks about obesity but consistent with your arguments. Briefly discuss the statistical information. Include famous quotes on obesity that can hook your audience. Include a thesis statement. Example of an outline The essay on obesity is a 5-paragraph essay that seeks to address what the community can do to combat obesity in the country. Introduction a) Hook: A quote/Statistics b) Some statistics on obesity c) Who is affected d) Why we need to combat this epidemic e) Thesis statement. Body. Paragraph 1 1. Topic Sentence: what can families and communities do to address obesity? 2. 4-5 Support sentences (include statistics or any evidence where appropriate). Body. Paragraph 2 1. Topic sentence: Role played by the community, schools and education sector in curbing this menace. 2. 4-5 Support sentences (include statistics or any evidence where appropriate). Body. Paragraph 3 1. Topic sentence: Steps on how we can address obesity. 2. 4-5 Support sentences (include statistics or any evidence where appropriate) Conclusion a) Recap b) Short summary of all main points expressed in the essay c) Restatement of the thesis Example of a thesis The thesis statement is dependent on the area the essay seeks to cover. Obesity is a huge topic, and therefore the author must write a thesis statement that captures the scope of the essay explicitly. Following the afore-described outline, a simple thesis statement of the essay can be as follows: Consumption of fast foods since it is a leading cause of obesity and other preventable health issues such as diabetes and heart diseases that are likely to attack them later in life. Example of an obesity research paper introduction More than one-third (35.7 percent) of adults in the US are considered to be obese. This is a genuine call for prompt action that can reverse or end this trend. Many diseases and health complications stare at the future of a great nation if not addressed early enough. Being overweight or obese is a sign of underlying lifestyle issue. Fast foods play a leading role in obesity. Consumption of fast foods is a leading cause of obesity and other preventable health issues such as diabetes and heart diseases that are likely to attack them later in life. How to write body paragraphs for a research paper on obesity The body paragraphs are dependent on what type of essay it is. If it is an expository essay, argumentative essay, informative essay, the structure of the body paragraph may vary slightly. However, there is a general format you can use to articulate your points in the essay. Tips on body writing Start with a topic sentence that carries the information you want to develop in the rest of the essay. Write 5-7 support sentence that elucidates on the topic sentence. Maintain smooth transitions between the sentences. Include evidence and cite information drawn from external sources accurately. Have a logical flow of sentences through the paragraph to ensure coherence. Example on 1st body paragraph Raising awareness of the dangers of obesity can spark a change that can reverse or end this obesity menace. Creating awareness about obesity would inform more people on ways to avoid becoming overweight or obese. The awareness program teaches on healthier living like exercising, reduced fast foods intake, drinking water, reduced sugar consumption, etc. These are proven methods that have helped obese people lose weight and live normal lives whilst preventing millions more from becoming obese or overweight. Example on 2nd body paragraph Psychological issues have also been attributed to overweight and obesity. People experiencing stress and depression may respond by being anorexic or increased appetite. Increased appetite can lead to obesity. Therefore, people should be wary of their eating patterns and ensure they maintain a healthy lifestyle to avoid obesity. Obesity requires a holistic approach and people should practice healthy living by exercising and helping their friends and family to inculcate diet discipline and healthy living lifestyle to avoid being overweight or obese. Example on 3rd body paragraph The community, schools, and the government need to come together and address this problem collectively. Each of these parties has a critical role in eradicating this problem, and it should not be left for the people or families of obese people to address it. The government can pass policies that help fight obesity and overweight. Communities can help by creating awareness and collectively participating in activities that seek to eradicate this problem like sports. In schools, students can be taught how to live healthier lives and ways to prevent obesity and the health challenges it tags along. Therefore, obesity and overweight can be fought on many fronts to reduce its prevalence on the land and beyond borders. How to finish a research paper on obesity As you draw to the conclusion of the essay on an obesity essay, it is important, to sum up all the points and reconcile the information presented in the essay. Obesity is a negative phenomenon, and therefore you can offer some few logical ways through which it can be addressed. Reconcile the audience to agree with your standpoint and recap the main points discussed in the body paragraphs. Tips on conclusion writing Restate the thesis statement Summarize the main points discussed in the essay Include an interesting sentence about obesity and call for action Use a rhetorical question or a quote Challenge the audience to be agents of change in fighting obesity. Example of a conclusion Concisely, obesity is increasingly becoming a challenge around the world. It is a problem that can be addressed by proper awareness of healthy living and conscious decisions to secure the future. All the aforementioned factors that have can alleviate this problem need to be cumulatively used to fight off this menace. Everyone wants future generations to be healthy, isn’t it? Therefore, it is the responsibility of everyone to do what is within his/her her power to fight obesity and encourage others to join us in the quest for healthier future generations. For we all know, united we stand, divided, we fall. Tips on research paper revision Research paper revision requires thorough scrutiny on the areas highlighted by the course instructor as erroneous. However, there are areas where students often make mistakes. References and citations are often cited without following standard formats thus leading to revision. When doing corrections, focus on the format and content and ensure it is coherent and relevant after the revision. Thesis statements and topic sentences must be coined explicitly and objectively to help communicate their intended message. Grammar and punctuation are also areas students often overlook but that carry the significant weight of the paper marks. To avoid revisions, ensure you proofread the research paper keenly or ask a friend or a colleague to proofread it and help make necessary corrections.

Economics for Business 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Economics for Business 3 - Essay Example Various macroeconomic variables were affecting the demand and supply of the products produced by Apple exist. Additionally, these variables are essential in ensuring that Apple poses a cutting edge in the market today. These variables include interest rates, GDP, GDP plays a key role in influencing the demand supply of the Apple Inc. in 2013, for instance, the global forecast for GDP was at 3.3% according to the Global Macroeconomic Outlook. This was a relatively slow growth, having in mind that the growth of the GDP in the last decade hit a 3.8% gain. Usually, slow growth in GDP is followed by a fall in demand for goods and services. Apple being a producer of cyclical products, led to a fall in demand of their products. Additionally, slow growth rate may end up leading to the company lowering its prices hence leading to a reduction in profit margin (Tynjà ¤là ¤ &Eloranta, n.d). In 2010, growth rate in the economy was registered and hence Apple’s profit margin rose from 21.5% in 2010 to 23.8% in 2011. A rose in profit margin also came from the fact that there was the demand for Apple’s product. Interest rates affect the demand and supply of products of a given organization to a large extent. An increase in interest rates by banks leads to decrease in demand for products. When interest rates increase, people tend to avoid dealing with the increased interest rates and wait till when the rates reduce. Apple Inc. Being an organization that deals with product sales is also affected by interest rates. In Japan, one of the major consumers of Apple’s products experienced increased interest rates in 2012. On a large extent, it led to the reduction in supply of the Smartphones in Japan. Inflation refers to the long-term rise in price of goods and services due to the devaluation of a currency. Apple targets several consumers in various

Relationship between education and health status Research Paper

Relationship between education and health status - Research Paper Example The study, of the relationship between education and the health status, is crucial since lifestyle related diseases are becoming increasingly rampant and can only be controlled if people are well educated on the same. When people speak of health status and education, it may not be obvious as to which form of education they are referring. It could be that they mean the formal education offered in schools, or the informal education offered concerning health and general wellbeing. This paper seeks to explain the relationship between education and health status of individuals. Fayissa et al (2011) explain that the relationship between health status and education is a two-way process. This, they explain, means that changes in the education quality and level of an individual affects the health status the same way the health status affects the level and quality of education. According to Fayissa et al (2011), poor health status has serious negative effects on the education of an individual. An appropriate illustration, they say, is the fact that an individual infected with such serious diseases as HIV and AIDS do not have the motivation to acquire education. This was established by a study carried out by Cutler and Lleras-Muney (2007). The study, carried out among college-age students, indicated that those with little or no education are less concerned about their health status. It was, however, concluded that in considering the effect of education on health status and vice versa, other aspect had to be taken into serious consideration. For example, such fac tors as the economic status of the family from which the individuals came from mattered a lot. An individual could be uneducated, but since they were financially stable and could afford to pay for insurance covers, they took more precaution and were so much concerned about their health. According to Cutler and Lleras-Muney (2007), the relationship between education and health

Ultimate axial bearing capacity of jacked pile in layered sand with Dissertation

Ultimate axial bearing capacity of jacked pile in layered sand with using Driven Program 1.0 - Dissertation Example The experiments are performed on three different water tables from dry level, cross-surface level and to the bottom of the 15m depth. Four different depths of steel and concrete piles are used for the experiment which is performed with the help of computing software Driven 1.2 providing all supposed calculation. Different depths of the surface are varying from medium sand to coarse sand with fine gravel. 8 tests were conducted for each of four piles making a series of tests manifesting the behaviors and measures of ultimate axial bearing capacity over the standards. A comparison of results manifests the consequences and derivations of the experiments as well as the supposed notions of the experiments. ... In fact, all the early eras of human faculty in constructions had been depending on pile engineering to provide them with the sufficient strength for lasting long enough. British Architecture and pile-engineering is considered to develop rapidly with the emergence of modern architecture techniques around the beginning of the eighteenth century which is also an era that brought new technologies to most of the Europe. A success of a civil work is always inherited in its performance over the forces of deformations. And the task of a foundation is obviously to provide the strength to the construction structure. Thus, the success of pile engineering resides in a toleration of all possible factors that deform the structure and lead to a failure. Therefore, pile engineering mostly circulates around the idea of toleration. The major mean of the piles is to provide a foundation that can tolerate the weight of the construction, deformation torques, and the supposed climatic and geographical ch anges expected to affect the construction during its life. In our current ongoing proceedings, we are setting up an experiment that will analyze the bearing capacity of two sets of piles. This experiment is performed to analyze particularly the ultimate bearing capacity of the jacked piles, as the jacking method is best usable for our supposed layered sand structure and is also very commonly used in most of the constructions popular today. We have chosen steel and concrete piles to be analyzed during the experiment. As a specimen of the behavior of the piles, this experiment manifests a comparative and analytical result that shows up the

Provide an insight into the relative strengths and weaknesses of Essay

Provide an insight into the relative strengths and weaknesses of internal and external recruitment - Essay Example sed to legally get hold of an adequate number of qualified individuals at the right place and time so that the people and the organization can select each other in their interests. This means that the recruitment process gives the organization a number of potentially qualified job candidates from which employers can make well judged selection to fill available jobs (Dessler, 2002). Recruitment might be carried out through internal or external sources. In instances when internal recruitment does not generate the number or quality of staff needed, the organization has to recruit from external sources (Community for human resource management, 2008). Internal recruitment is recruitment which takes place in the organization. It is the hunt for in-house personnel who have the skills and attitudes to accomplish the requirements needed and to facilitate the organization attain its goals.  Internal vacancies can be promoted within the business through staff notice boards, intranets (website whose viewing is limited to the organizations members), in-house magazines, newsletters and staff meetings. In case of internal recruitment, employees are transferred from one department to another based on their competence and knowledge. The can also be promoted from one department to another with additional benefits and greater responsibility according to his or her competence and skill. This can be done through job postings which is advertising a vacant position to employees and mentioning its requirements. Upgrading or demotions are another example of internal recruitment. Retired and retrenched employees may also be recruited once again if there is a scarcity of competent personnel or the work load increases. Recruitment of such individuals saves time and costs of the organization as they are previously conscious of the organizational set up and the regulations. The dependents and relatives of deceased employees and disabled employees are also employed by numerous organizations

Politics of the Free Soil Party Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Politics of the Free Soil Party - Essay Example Thus, the parties are in a position of changing the voting patterns in the country since they express the sentiments shared by a particular proportion of the country’s population. On the other hand, most of these third parties do not last for a long period of time since their agenda might be adopted or fail to stand the test of time. One such short-lived party is the Free Soil Party active in the 1848 and 1952 presidential elections of the United States.1 William Leggett, George Henry Evans, and Thomas Morris, part of the group known as â€Å"Dissident Democrats,† were instrumental in the party’s formation by contributing certain arguments crucial in shaping the party’s ideologies. This expose elucidates the role each man played in the formation of the party and effectively identifies the man who greatly influenced the formation of the party and the role he played. Since the formation of the Free Soil Party is synonymous with the Dissident Democrats, it is important to understand the origin of this group. Andrew Jackson is one of the greatest presidents in the history of this country. During his era, commonly referred as the Jacksonian era, Americans felt that there were equal economic opportunities to all citizens. However, prior to his 1837 farewell speech, the president expressed his dissatisfaction with the Bank of the United States saying that it was mainly for the rich people in the country and foreign governments instead of focusing on every citizen of the country.2 Towards the end of his career, support for the outgoing president was high and consequently too was support for his handpicked successor illustrating a scenario that Democrats were one united front. However, discontent simmered across a section of Democrats with some questions some policies by Jackson. Nevertheless, the most surprising disquiet was the loud objection of a few Democrats on the party’s position towards slavery.3 The discontent arose from the p arties policies meant to curtail debate on abolitionism effectively robbing the crusaders of antislavery and its expansion of the most fundamental freedom of expression. While a section of the Democratic leadership lauded the mobs attacking abolitionists in their meetings and in newspapers, general disquiet simmered and effectively solidified support to counter the expansion of slavery.4 In effect, the counter movement to expansion of slavery has been crucial to the history of this country since their efforts led to the current American society that accepts and appreciates diversity. Three antislavery Democrats who broke away from their party in the 1930s were crucial to the formation of the Free Party, a splinter party of the Democratic Party. In this regard, these dissidents provided lines of arguments towards which the party would galvanize its ideals and use them to defend its stance. Of all the Jacksonian politicians, William Leggett was the most eloquent in arguing coherently against the centralized authority embodied by the monopolies, the Money Power, and the fanatical reformers.5 In this case, Leggett focused on arguing against concentrated power that was against the concepts that guide natural law and liberty. Thus, Leggett became the champion and hero to the class of producers that was against capitalism. Effectively, he applied this same ideal in his support for abolitionism after undergoing some form of conversion from being a supporter of abolition, to a firm and committed

Art unit 7 discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art unit 7 discussion - Research Paper Example (The Public Wants Help Achieving the American Dream by Ruy Teixeira. 2007) Different cultures and countries perceive happiness in different ways. In western countries, such as Latin America, people believe that they are happy if they have achieved all their goals in their life. In socialist countries such as Japan and China, people have more of a philosophical view towards happiness. They believe that happiness is a blessing from God, and one’s capability or personal accomplishments, do not play a part in this. For example, in Japan people consider that they have acquired happiness by performing their social duties, satisfying the hopes of their families, and by co-operating with others. To them, happiness is achieved more by assisting the society, unlike America where people consider themselves to be happy after gaining pride and success in their lives. (The pursuit of happiness, New Scientist.

Politics of the Free Soil Party Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Politics of the Free Soil Party - Essay Example Thus, the parties are in a position of changing the voting patterns in the country since they express the sentiments shared by a particular proportion of the country’s population. On the other hand, most of these third parties do not last for a long period of time since their agenda might be adopted or fail to stand the test of time. One such short-lived party is the Free Soil Party active in the 1848 and 1952 presidential elections of the United States.1 William Leggett, George Henry Evans, and Thomas Morris, part of the group known as â€Å"Dissident Democrats,† were instrumental in the party’s formation by contributing certain arguments crucial in shaping the party’s ideologies. This expose elucidates the role each man played in the formation of the party and effectively identifies the man who greatly influenced the formation of the party and the role he played. Since the formation of the Free Soil Party is synonymous with the Dissident Democrats, it is important to understand the origin of this group. Andrew Jackson is one of the greatest presidents in the history of this country. During his era, commonly referred as the Jacksonian era, Americans felt that there were equal economic opportunities to all citizens. However, prior to his 1837 farewell speech, the president expressed his dissatisfaction with the Bank of the United States saying that it was mainly for the rich people in the country and foreign governments instead of focusing on every citizen of the country.2 Towards the end of his career, support for the outgoing president was high and consequently too was support for his handpicked successor illustrating a scenario that Democrats were one united front. However, discontent simmered across a section of Democrats with some questions some policies by Jackson. Nevertheless, the most surprising disquiet was the loud objection of a few Democrats on the party’s position towards slavery.3 The discontent arose from the p arties policies meant to curtail debate on abolitionism effectively robbing the crusaders of antislavery and its expansion of the most fundamental freedom of expression. While a section of the Democratic leadership lauded the mobs attacking abolitionists in their meetings and in newspapers, general disquiet simmered and effectively solidified support to counter the expansion of slavery.4 In effect, the counter movement to expansion of slavery has been crucial to the history of this country since their efforts led to the current American society that accepts and appreciates diversity. Three antislavery Democrats who broke away from their party in the 1930s were crucial to the formation of the Free Party, a splinter party of the Democratic Party. In this regard, these dissidents provided lines of arguments towards which the party would galvanize its ideals and use them to defend its stance. Of all the Jacksonian politicians, William Leggett was the most eloquent in arguing coherently against the centralized authority embodied by the monopolies, the Money Power, and the fanatical reformers.5 In this case, Leggett focused on arguing against concentrated power that was against the concepts that guide natural law and liberty. Thus, Leggett became the champion and hero to the class of producers that was against capitalism. Effectively, he applied this same ideal in his support for abolitionism after undergoing some form of conversion from being a supporter of abolition, to a firm and committed

Diversifying Hoikuen Offerings to Drive Japan Essay Example for Free

Diversifying Hoikuen Offerings to Drive Japan Essay Japan lies amongst the leading countries in providing the early childhood care and education in the world. The pre-primary and child care industry is one of the most important growth drivers of the overall education industry in Japan and forms a major share of the educational spending of the households. The falling births rates of Japan for last several years have although adversely affected the number of enrollments in last few years, however, the demand for the childcare and preschool centres remains high. The rising participation of women in the workforce has further strengthened the demand. Presently, the government of Japan is facing huge to provide more number of preschool and childcare centres in order to meet the huge demand. Private players, over the years have taken advantage of the prevailing demand-supply crisis situation and have resultantly gained increasing traction in the pre-primary education and childcare industry of Japan. The pre-primary education and childcare markets of Japan are broadly segmented on the basis of the target population and work status of parents, and are governed under separate ministries. The pre-primary education market of Japan is characterized by high gross enrollment rates, encouraged and supported by growing awareness levels amongst the masses about the importance of the pre-primary education. Pre-primary education market thus enjoys a dominant share in the overall market and showcased revenues of USD ~ million in FY’2012. The pre-primary market caters to children of 3-6 years of age through preschool centres called youchien. The childcare market of Japan is growing industry segment which caters to children of 4 months to 6 years of age through centers called hoikuen. The childcare centres of Japan provide both preschool education and care to the young kids. The demand for the childcare centres has been rising in Japan with an increasing number of dual-income earning households. In FY’2013, the market registered revenues of USD ~ million, growing by 7. 8% from FY’2012. Japan pre-primary education and childcare industry is highly fragmented with private players forming ~% of the total market. An increasing number of players have entered in the industry over the years, attracted by the high demand existing in the sector. Some of the major players include Pigeonhearts Corporation, Poppins Corporation, Benesse and CombiWith Corporation. Majority of the major providers are subsidiaries of companies operating in diverse fields while only a few such as Poppins Corporation, specialize in providing childcare  services. The pre-primary and childcare industry of Japan is undergoing changes regarding the curriculum adopted for the academic purposes. The industry is transitioning from a play-based curriculum to increasing preferability of the academic orientation in preschools. Also, the preschools and childcare centres in Japan have started providing diversified services with a view to attract greater number of enrollments. These include enrichment lessons, care services at vacations, night time care etc. Furthermore, the separate formats of childcare and preschools are expected to merge in future in order to satisfy the rising demand. The report â€Å"Japan Pre-primary Education and Childcare Industry Outlook to FY’2018† provides detailed overview on the preschool industry from various perspectives. The report encloses a comprehensive analysis of the various segments of the market reflecting the present scenario and future growth affected by changing industry dynamics in coming years. Additionally, the report also entails information about the government rules and policies, rational analysis of the macroeconomic factors, along with the competitive landscape of the pre-primary education and childcare industry. The report will help industry consultants, companies and other stakeholders to align their market centric strategies according to ongoing and expected trends in future. For more information on the market, please refer to our recent publication on: http://www. kenresearch. com/education/pre-school-education/japan-pre-primary-education-research-report/400-99. html.

Robert Brownings Poetry | Analysis

Robert Brownings Poetry | Analysis Compare the examination of abnormal psychology in Robert Brownings poetry, and in Iain Banks novel, The Wasp Factory. Make illuminating connections with the work of Edgar Allan Poe.   The abnormal mental state of the narrators in both Brownings poetry and in Banks novel, The Wasp Factory, is intrinsic in achieving the gothic style. Whilst the protagonists insanity is more implicit in Brownings poetry, the narrators, nevertheless, display similar characteristics of psychosis and delusion. Indeed, this madness disconnects the characters from the rest of society, and this element of monstrosity is vital in creating the intrigue and terror that ensues. Inclusion of such monstrous figures destabilises the natural order: it challenges the fixed social structures and ideology, and becomes inconsistent with what the majority considers both acceptable and intelligible. Yet, whilst on the surface gothic works may appear to reinforce these seemingly grotesque characteristics, in many respects, through exposing the unnatural, they deconstruct the illogical, and thereby attempt to create a set of social norms. The first chapter of The Wasp Factory, The Sacrifice Poles, serves as a warning to the reader that they are entering into the domain of Franks psyche. The unconventional behaviour she displays is evident through her intentional replacement of common nouns with proper nouns: for instance, the capitalisation of words such as Factory and Poles. Essentially this represents the objects which Frank views as significant in the private world that she has constructed for herself. Franks tendency to fantasise is further demonstrated through the naming of her catapult- The Black Destroyer. In fact, Frank goes beyond symbolism- for instance she assigns the house with humanistic attributes through personification: powerful body buried in the rock. Of course, this description may well be representative of the dark life she lives, in regards to both her social isolation and the sinister lifestyle that she leads. The conflicting behaviour that Frank exhibits, that is her seemingly child-like behavio ur and her meticulosity with rituals, underlines her highly unusual mental state. The initial lines of Porphyrias Lover similarly imply the protagonists unusual frame of mind. The use of pathetic fallacy and personification, for instance, the sullen wind is not only effective in creating a cold and melancholy atmosphere, but may be representative of the narrators mind; consequently, there is a strong sense of foreboding. The abnormal psychology of the narrator is further exemplified through the description of how the wind did its worst to vex the lake. Likewise, the wind is awake and tears down the elm-tops for spite. Thus, the wind is perhaps an emblem of the narrators destructive capacity: it could be argued that the lake is representative of Porphyria, and the wind is representative of the narrators anger towards Porphyria. In this sense, the narrators anger is possibly a consequence of his inability to possess the femininity that Porphyria exudes. The Laboratory also reveals a narrator that exhibits an unstable mental state. The anapaestic meter of the poem po ssibly reflects her enthusiasm and engagement in producing the poison. Additionally, the tricolon Grind away, moisten and mash up thy paste is representative of her increasing exhilaration as the poison approaches completion, whilst active verbs such as grind and pound convey violent connotations, which present us with an ambience of foreboding. The exquisite blue and the gold oozings of the poison, however, are possibly an allusion to the opulence of the French court. There is a stark contrast between the murky laboratory, which is arguably representative of the decadent aristocrats, and the affluence of the court; this is perhaps symbolic of the widespread corruption that encompassed the French aristocracy. During the emergence of the gothic literary movement, history was characterised by widespread political unrest often resulting in revolution. Subsequently, the genre became very popular with writers as it enabled them to express sympathy and moral concern over such movements. I n The Fall of the House of Usher, Poes imagery describing the attrition of the house is perhaps an attempt to symbolise the narrators degenerating mental state. Also, the Haunted Palace that is occupied by evil things (that) assailed the monarchs high estate is possibly an allusion to how his mind is being possessed by the malevolent forces that ostensibly surround the house. In The Wasp Factory, Franks father also displays an abnormal state of mind, which is demonstrated through his efforts to exert constant authority over his daughter. Mr Cauldhame has ultimately left Frank excluded from society through his decision to conceal his identity and home educate him. More sinisterly, however, Angus, through experimentation, has essentially created a contemporary Frankenstein. Fundamentally, Angus has suppressed Franks innate feminine characteristics through experimental hormone therapy and has indoctrinated her with misogynistic views. This enables Mr Cauldhame to think that he is in control of what he views as the correct father- son relationship. Of course, normality has no association with Franks life: the child-like mentality that she exhibits through her fantasy, perhaps signifies that, in reality, Frank is scared of the real world in a multitude of ways. Alternatively, this fantasy world may keep Frank at least partially sane: Eric shows the stark conse quences that may result from the real world. Moreover, their use of imperial measurements is not only indicative of Mr Cauldhames compulsive disorder, but accentuates the concept that the island does not progress with time. In this respect, the Cauldhame family is a microcosm of the demise of the empire and the island is a last remnant of it. Accordingly, it can be argued that it was the demise of Angus position as a patriarch that has ultimately brought about his decision to devise an all male enclave. Angus obsession with control, therefore, stems from his fear of being replaced as the monarch of the empire because of the emergence of the new feminist movement. Thus, Angus Cauldhames behaviour is synonymous to the description found in Jerrold Hodges gothic textbook: Angus has created a patriarchal enclosure designed to contain and even bury a potentially unruly female principle'. The way in which Banks presents the reader with a typical boys story whose protagonist is, in truth, a girl is perhaps a critique of the way in which society devises fixed binary gender stereotypes, and thus is an attempt to undermine these traditional gender expectations. Frank, however, conforms to the typical gothic female character, who is suppressed by a domineering male; the irony is that Frank is both the subjugated female and the tyrannical male. A similar desire for control is displayed by the narrator in Brownings My last Duchess. This element of control, that the narrator wishes to possess over his wife, is exemplified through the poems iambic pentameter. With twenty-eight rhyming couplets, the very tight structure of the poem is possibly representative of the level of authority and control that he expects to exert over his wife. The curtain that he has drawn over his late wifes picture is again perhaps symbolic of the level of authority that he desires to exercise over his female partners. Indeed, he gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together. The underlying sense of threat signifies his expectations of how his wife should behave. Ironically, however, the Duke can only, when his wife is dead, counteract what he perceives as her earnest glance. Fundamentally, his wife has been objectified from subject to object; she is simply one of his possessions. Similarly, the narrator in Porphyrias Lover demonstrates a notion of control. The sibilance in the sentence, she shut the cold out stresses how she is able to alleviate the narrators mental anguish. However, it also stresses the narrators dependency on Porphyria and this concept is reiterated through the way she was mine, mine. The use of repetition thus highlights the possessive nature of the protagonist. Certainly, it is possible that the narrator is resentful of both her social superiority and of her more commanding presence. In the nineteenth century, society was characterised by patriarchal codes, which women had to adhere to; men typically exerted absolute control over their female partners. Thus, Porphrias gay social life may also be a source of the protagonists bitterness and the only way to free himself of such powerlessness is to kill her. Browning may be attempting to indicate a reversal of gender roles; the male is the weak character through his inability to keep control of himself- let alone Porphyria. In this sense, the protagonists obs ession with maintaining control is similar to that displayed by Mr Cauldhame in The Wasp Factory. Franks aggressive behaviour also illuminates her abnormal psychology. In many ways, the buck, which Frank encounters, is symbolic of all the things that she wishes to possess: that is, ironically, an alpha-male persona. This concept of masculinity is maintained through the way that Frank hissed. This animalistic imagery, once again, highlights Franks aggressive and territorial nature, which reveals her very apparent abnormal mindset. In essence, though, this encounter is an externalisation of Franks internal battle. This externalisation of an internal conflict is perhaps representative of Franks struggle with her dual gender identity. Additionally, this attack of revenge on the buck reinforces that Frank has the capability to kill and in fact clarifies her monstrosity. More disturbing, however, is Franks admittance that it felt good; this compounds her mental disposition. This scene provides the reader with a very clear image of Franks ability to inflict suffering and destruction whi lst chillingly deriving pleasure out of it. The externalisation of internal conflicts is equally manifested in Poes work. For instance, in The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat the narrators attempt to bury the corpse symbolises their attempts to conceal the problem. In The Black Cat, the narrators attempt to hide the corpse under the wall is ultimately representative of his desire to contain his problems within. Alas, for the narrators, their failure to deal with their problems effectively, leads to the resurfacing of the initial problem, and, inevitably, their downfall. However, despite Franks seemingly grotesque and in many ways nauseating behaviour, the reader can, nevertheless, sympathise with her. Franks manipulative nature may well be an attempt to expose her abnormal mind further. However, an encounter with this element of monstrosity is sometimes known to provoke paradoxical emotions. This notion of abjection as Julia Kristeva describes is the in-between, the ambiguous, the composite. Thus, the monstrous element has the ability to induce sentiments of horror and desire, disgust and fascination. Indeed, Franks mix of monstrosity and humanity possibly provide us with a forewarning of the transgression of which we may all be capable of; this, of course, presents a poignant and unsettling dimension. The Inclusion of animals is evident in Franks encounter with the buck, and in Poes The Black Cat. Poes story, like Banks novel, perhaps includes these animalistic aspects to reiterate that by undertaking such vicious acts the narrators are in complete deficiency of a logical human psyche, and are more comparable to animals who ultimately do not work within such moral frameworks. The authors are perhaps attempting to demonstrate that the narrators are deficient in human ethics: as philosopher Daniel Dennett states, many regard human ethical knowledge as a marvellous perspective that no other creatures have. The unconventional behaviour displayed by the narrator in Porphrias Lover, is implied further through the way he debated what to do. This uncertainty accentuates that when he kills Porphyria, it is a conscious decision and not an impulsive act. The composure, which the narrator exhibits is also shown through the very orderly ABABB rhyme scheme which is ultimately suggestive of the attitude, albeit this makes him appear all the more dangerous. However, alliteration in the sentence Blushes beneath my burning kiss presents a degree of desire for Porphyria. The paradox may nonetheless simply epitomise his psychosis. In The Wasp Factor, Franks casual admittance that his killings were Just a stage (he) was going through, stress his lack of remorse; in fact, like the narrator in Porphrias Lover, Frank is essentially justifying his actions. Hence, it reveals the very apparent psychosis of both narrators. In addition, despite Brownings clues towards the protagonists madness, it is never evide nt through the tone or diction of the poem. Instead of being presented with a stereotypical mad character, like Eric in The Wasp Factory, it is more implicitly implied. Alternatively, his madness is suggested through what the narrator does not say and the fact that he perceives Porphyria as being happy and at peace: The smiling rosy little head; the narrators portrayal of events can simply not accord with reality. Undoubtedly, the narrative of Porphrias Lover could well be a figment of the protagonists imagination; if this is the case, then it clearly reinforces that the narrator exhibits an element of abnormal psychology. The concept of the narrator justifying their actions is illuminated in The Tell-Tale Heart. The narrator is essentially justifying the murder of the old man through the notion that he had an evil eye: I think it was his eye!- yes, it was this! In essence, the narrators uncertainty alludes to the concept that it is simply an attempt to justify the sinister and irra tional behaviour that the reader is about to witness. A parallel can be drawn between the way in which the narrators justify their behaviour and the notion of self-deception. In The Wasp Factory, Franks self-deception is exemplified through the way in which she has essentially created her own fantasy. Franks propensity to self-deceit is apparent through the final chapter: the factory was my attempt to construct life, to replace the involvement which otherwise I did not want. Moreover, the level of deception is explicitly expressed through her engagement in rituals, which is an attempt to affirm her position as man. Franks repetition of the secret catechisms thus helps her to create the illusion of her male persona. Ultimately, though, her attempts are futile: the juxtaposition of the bowie knife and comb that Frank carries around presents the reader with a subtle intrusion of Franks real gender identity. These two contrasting objects possibly symbolise Franks conflicting personality: the knife is representative of the destructive behavi our that she asserts to conform to her male persona, whilst the comb is representative of her inherent, albeit more restrained, feminine character. This lingering uncertainty regarding sexual identity, as Boris Kà ¼hne argues, is a source of the uncanny and presents us with a pervasive gothic feeling; this ostracises Frank from societal norms and is inevitably the major source of her monstrosity. This is also evident in Brownings Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister. Essentially, the narrator soliloquises his own inadequacies and attributes them to Brother Lawrence. Stanza four illustrates the narrators perception of his own self-righteousness, and indeed his dedication to denouncing Brother Lawrences commitment to his faith. The narrator describes Brother Lawrences ostensible lusting over the two nuns, Dolores and Sanchicha. Yet he goes on to explain that that is, if hed let it show; crucially, there is no evidence that Brother Lawrence has been looking at the nuns lecherously. Rather, the detailed account of the nuns activities must be a product of the narrators own impure thoughts, and his attempts to attribute these unchastely thoughts to Brother Lawrence can only serve to accentuate his self-deceptive and manipulative personality. The monks attempt to describe himself as the epitome of morality continues with his comment regarding the symbolic divide between their table eti quette. The crossing of his silverware, the narrator argues, symbolises his remembrance of Christs death on the cross; Brother Lawrence displays no such gesture. Additionally, the narrators absurd suggestion that Brother Lawrences drinking of the watered orange pulp in three sips supposedly denies the Arian doctrine again provides us with an illustration of his attempt to reaffirm his moral superiority. Ironically, despite the narrators belief, his attempt to condemn Brother Lawrence into eternal damnation reiterates his spiritual inferiority; this irrational behaviour provides an indication that Brownings narrator also exhibits an elementary characteristic of abnormal psychology. The quasi-religion that Frank constructs evidences the depth of her delusion and, correspondingly, her abnormal psychology. However, Franks religion has not stemmed from an intrinsic religious belief, but arguably out of a necessity to harbour some control, whilst denying any element of responsibility. Frank, in light of the failure of familial relationships, relies on The Wasp Factory to guide and ironically protect her. Frank creates a polytheistic religion: water, fire and death are all pseudo-Gods and perhaps compose Franks trinity. Indeed, Franks monstrosity is a result of her moral indifference. Since sea has destroyed what (she has) built wiping clean the marks (she) made Frank perhaps deduces that this permits her to inflict suffering on animals, which are below the pseudo-hierarchical order that she has constructed. However, the contrast to the sea destroying her dams and the sadistic killing of the rabbit is not apparent to Frank. Franks quasi-religion naturally has many Ch ristian elements: the lighting of the candles in Franks religions, nevertheless, contrastingly symbolises a destructive power. Banks notes that this was an attempt to satirise religion, and expose the ways in which we are all deceived, misled and harking back to something that never existed. Consequently, Banks ridicules all religions perhaps in a bid to create a society that is free from religious doctrine, and one that advocates logic and equality. Poes work also contains religious undertones. For instance, in The Tell-Tale Heart, the narrator essentially ascribes himself the role of God; this is reinforced by the way he describes the extent of my powers- of my sagacity. The delusion of grandeur ultimately reveals his damaged psychological state. Religious overtones are similarly apparent in Porphyrias Love. The imagery arguably possibly portrays Porphyria as an angelic entity. The way she glided in and her ability to make the cottage warm suggest a supernatural quality, with her yellow hair and bare white shoulder possibly alluding to her angelic purity; even when Porphyria is dead, the narrator describes her blue eyes without a stain. The presentation of Porphyrias purity and innocence may well be an attempt by Browning to accentuate a feeling of anguish after Porphyrias death. Conversely, the magical element that the narrator has ascribed to her may ultimately be a result of the magic in his head. In this respect, the reference to her eyes, which were without a stain, is perhaps his warped perception that Porphyria worshipped him; after all, the eyes are a window to the soul. Certainly, the notion that she worshipped him is reinforced by his absurd insistence that she is happy and at peace in his arms: the smiling rosy lit tle head. The fact that God has not said a word, however, is perhaps a direct attack on God: a sin has been committed yet no justice has been obtained. Indeed, Brownings poem was written during the Age of Enlightenment, a time where the legitimacy of the Bible was challenged and an emphasis of rationalism over religion occurred. In a rather different perspective, the God which is referenced may simply be a rhetorical God, which the narrator uses to convey his perception of how any God across all religious spectrums would view the strangulation of Porphyria as morally correct; this would clearly reinforce that the narrator exhibits an abnormal mental state. To conclude, all the texts examined contain quintessential characteristics of gothic mode and symbolism, which disclose the abnormal psychology of the narrators. The monstrous aspect pervades us with a feeling of uneasiness and revulsion. Yet, through including the seemingly grotesque and disconnected narrators, the gothic is able to defuse the transgressive, and challenge the conventional expectations of society. In The Wasp Factory, Banks perhaps attempts to satirise the way in which society constructs binary gender stereotypes and, in doing so, challenges what appears to be an illogical social norm. Similarly, Brownings Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess, through including subjugated female characters, possibly battles to expose the patriarchy that characterised Victorian society. Poes narrator in The Fall of the House of Usher, perhaps similar to Frank in The Wasp Factory, possesses a dual persona, or doppelganger, which accentuates the transgressions of which all humans may be capable of. In this way, through exposing the unnatural, the gothic advocates rationality and, as Kà ¼hne argues, acts as final safeguarding device against the invasion of the monstrous in the readers actual life.